Schaefer, racial and ethnic diversity in the usa pearson. But incidence of ethnic violence was different in varying country. The most durable way to accommodate diversity is to create a sense of the nation being a civic community, rooted in values that can be shared by all ethnic components of the national society. The idea that culture and ethnicity are different concepts is supported by a recent article pdf investigating culture, ethnicity and diversity in 76 countries. Ethnic diversity and difference between people who. After doing a lot of research, i came across the ethnic diversity index and the diversity score. God the father, god the son and god the holy spirit are distinct and different but not divided or separate. Developing country management ethnic conflict by participation and justice policy that the equality is the best way for resolve this problem. At the country level, hardly any indicators for migration or diversity proved to be strongly and consistently related to generalized trust. Classification of ethnicity in the united kingdom wikipedia. The following are just a few dimensions of diversity. This foundation will enable readers to discuss how diversity will change in.
Religion and belief this includes religious and philosophical beliefs, including lack of belief for example, atheism. Numerous dimensions of modem social and cultural change, notably state building along with war and colonialism, individualism, and the integration of largescale webs of indirect relationships also serve to make both nationalism and ethnicity. Benefits, challenges, and the required managerial tools 2 advantages. In developing country incidence were low and in the developing sever. Putnam denied allegations he was arguing against diversity in society and contended that his paper had been twisted to make a case against raceconscious admissions to universities. Barro, 1997a, barro, 1997b includes the proportion of population affiliated to each religious group as explanatory variables for the level of democracy.
The soviet team mainly used language to define groups, but sometimes. Understanding and appreciating interdependence of humanity, cultures, and the natural environment. Health occupations 20112015 3 it has been shown to improve patient satisfaction, patientclinician communication, and access to. Here i show that ethnic diversity in africa is a result. Before addressing the consequences of ethnic diversity in the workforce, it is important to define it. To a horticulturalist, it means balancing perennials, annuals, shade and sun. The index ranges from 0 no diversity to 100 complete diversity. Ethnic and cultural diversity in its understanding of the source of diversity, the salvation army affirms christian belief and teaching that god is trinity three persons in one godhead. Personal identity as well as cultural identity ethnic identity always materialise in relation to somebody else. The articles authors define culture as set of norms. The term multicultural is often used as a descriptive term to characterize the fact of diversity in a society, but in what follows, the. The idea of multiculturalism in contemporary political discourse and in political philosophy is about how to understand and respond to the challenges associated with cultural and religious diversity. Ethnic diversity and economic performance harvard dash. Ethnic identity refers to ethnicity as an individually experienced phenomenon.
This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Cultural diversity and information and communication impacts. This process leads ideally to the development of a secure, positive sense of ones identity as a member of an ethnic or racial group, together with an acceptance of other groups. Ethnic diversity and economic development sciencedirect. The text explores issues inherent in race and ethnicity and then applies these issues to the four largest minority ethnic groups in the u. The mere mention of ethnic diversity has academics plugging their ears and slamming paper bags over their heads as a further mark of its ethnic diversity, south africa has 11 official languages, including afrikaans, english, ndebele, and sotho frontiers have come in all shapes and historical moments, and childhood has always been shaped by a bramble of racial and ethnic diversity.
Status and trends in the education of racial and ethnic. The field of education includes diverse professional job categories ranging from. Additionally, ethnicity is a selfreported identification, which may change during times of conflict and economic hardship. He asserted that his extensive research and experience confirm the substantial benefits of diversity, including racial and ethnic diversity, to our society. Gender religious beliefs race marital status ethnicity parental status age education physical and mental ability income. Find no association between gender diversity and performance. Generally, a belief should affect your life choices or the way you live for it to be included in the definition. The consequences of ethnic diversity in africa have been widely noted. However, the sources of this diversity remain unexplained, which is surprising in light of africas high level of ethnic diversity as well as its large internal variation.
Cultural diversity for dialogue and development sipri. Racial, ethnic, and minority groups understand the difference between race and ethnicity define a majority group dominant group. This article was downloaded from harvard universitys dash. The level of ethnic diversity is believed to have significant consequences for economic and political development within countries. Commonly used definitions of cultural diversity include racial, sexual, organizational, professional, and national heterogeneity.
Synonyms for ethnic diversity at with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Collection of race and ethnicity data in clinical trials. To consolidate such an identity the members of an ethnic group must also share ideas, behavior patterns, feelings, and meaning. They should also perceive that they share a common destiny. Finally, even if one were ready to accept the definition of ethnic groups as objective. This map service summarizes racial and ethnic diversity in the united states in 2012.
Cultural diversity and information and communication impacts on language learning. Photo courtesy of agecom bahiaflickr learning objectives 11. Dimensions of diversity diversity includes everyone, because people differ from one another in many ways. The diversity index shows the likelihood that two persons chosen at random from the same area, belong to different race or ethnic groups. Federalism and the accommodation of ethnic diversity. Ethnic diversity and team performance iza institute of labor. Cultural diversity also makes our country stronger and better able to compete in the new global economy. Pratt 2000 raises related points in the context of team theory. We introduce a model of cultural and genetic drift where new groups endogenously emerge among peripheral populations in response to an. Fearon department of political science, stanford university, stanford ca 943056044, usa for their empirical evaluation, several active research programs in economics and political science require data on ethnic groups across countries. Waltham embraces its ethnic diversity in a number of festivals. As illustrated by this definition, diversity tends to be epitomized as cultural diversity, as the diversity of lebenswelten lifeworlds, lifestyles and identities, which in an increasingly glocalized world cannot be.
Such a sense of community is best achieved when the concept of nation is shorn of any connotations of ethnic. Pdf the management of ethnic diversity has become a topical and often controversial subject in recent times. Cultural diversity and information and communication. However, the sources of this diversity remain unexplained, which is surprising in light of africas high level of ethnic. May 24, 2017 one of the most cited articles pdf on this topic in empirical economics is by william easterly and ross levine in 1997 who concluded that africas high ethnic diversity was partly responsible for its lack of economic growth compared to the rest of the worldoften called africas growth tragedy. Nov 10, 2011 the level of ethnic diversity is believed to have significant consequences for economic and political development within countries. Reflecting the ethnic diversity of the uk within the bbc workforce 5 key highlights the project successfully achieved it strategic goals, delivered within scope and on time. Source for information on development and ethnic diversity. National association for the education of young children 1509 16th street, n. These schemata have been the subject of debate, including about the nature of ethnicity, how or whether it can be categorised, and the relationship between ethnicity, race, and nationality. Today, federal political systems are increasingly used by states with a multi ethnic population as a mechanism to accommodate the demands of their ethnic groups as well as to protect their territorial integrity. We must distinguish the main terms within cultural or ethnic diversity. The attributes that i have demonstrated towards being sensitive and. Indeed turkey is by definition a multiethnic and multireligious country that bears within.
Ethnicity itself is an abstract concept which includes an implicit reference to both collective and individual aspects of the phenomenon. Europe, a handbook on ideas of tolerance and cultural diversity in europe. Cultural diversity is here defined as heterogeneity of national cultures of team members. Many diversity plans give the word a comprehensive meaning, such as. Our approach also captures diversity between individuals, but rather than using genetic data, we measure cultural diversity using responses to surveys on norms, attitudes and preferences. On the other hand, diversity is often associated with poor and ethnically targeted policies, ine. Guidance for industry and food and drug administration staff. Ethnic diversity key vocabulary flashcards quizlet. On the one hand, diversity in skills, education, and endowments can enhance productivity by promoting innovation.
By exploring their own and others ethnic identity, students can gain insight into the implications of ethnicity in a. Diversity means more than just acknowledging andor tolerating difference. However, in common with later discussions of this type of diversity, the authors do not offer a specific definition of diversity that identifies the forms of diversity likely to be affected by this mechanism, although the discussion. Ethnic and cultural diversity by country stanford university. For example, some people with autism argue for acceptance of neurodiversity, much as opponents of racism argue for acceptance of ethnic diversity. A key issue is whether ethnic diversity promotes or undermines the capacity to develop.
Chapter 11 race and ethnicity 227 11 race and ethnicity. Diversity can be defined as the sum of the ways that people are both alike and different. National census classification of ethnicity a number of different systems of classification of ethnicity in the united kingdom exist. Social cohesion, tolerance, and integration are linked to tangible benefits including economic vibrancy 7,8 and innovativeness 5,9,10,11. I have a long work history of demonstrating how i have promoted a positive inclusionary environment, including my current position as a director a nonprofit childrens health services agency. There was a strong level of engagement from hundreds of bbc colleagues from across the corporation with a high percentage of colleagues contributing from bame backgrounds. In this article, we provide a theoretical and empirical analysis of the determinants of ethnolinguistic diversity in the world. There are two main approaches to the understanding of these new ethnic phenomena. Each individual is influenced by a wide range of cultural factors. To many, our continuing lack of ethnic diversity looks less like a failure on the part of minority communities to produce competent candidates, and far more like a choice on the part of business. How do racial and ethnic diversity play in a role in who we are. Managing diversity is a key component of effective people management in the workplace black enterprise 2001.
However, often it is used to specifically reference gender, race, ethnicity, and more recently sexual orientation differences. Ethnic diversity synonyms, ethnic diversity antonyms. Just think how boring a meal would be without chinese, mexican, japanese, italian, german, french or indian food. Results suggest that the pessimistic conclusions about the negative effects of ethnic diversity on generalized trust cannot be confirmed at the aggregate level across european countries. The ethnic diversity index, according to, measures, on a scale of 0 to 100, the chance that two randomly chosen students come from a different racial group. The racial ethnic group categories follow from the logic of the inter racialethnic diversity and states public policies 301 race and the politics of welfare reform sanford f. A position statement of the national association for the. In other words, there are many dimensions of diversity. Definitions of diversity jmc programs have created a smorgasbord of definitions for diversity. Multiculturalism stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. D these days ethnicity is much talked issues in the contemporary world, especially in the third world, so called underdeveloped countries by developed western countries.
The dimensions of diversity include race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, language, culture, religion, mental and physical ability, class, and immigration status. There are many peoples or ethnic groups throughout the mute who have their own traditions, customs, languages, etc. Isajiw university of toronto paper presented at joint canadaunited states conference on themeasurement of ethnicity, ottawa, ontario, canada, april 2, 1992. Diverse boards stanford graduate school of business. The most basic way in which ethnic diversity can affect economic choices is by directly entering. To a stockbroker, it means a balanced portfolio of stocks, bonds and other investments. Todays contact zone challenges ethnic and religious. They should distinguish themselves we from others they. Diversity is defined here in a broad sense as human groupings based on race, ethnicity, gender, class, age, religion, sexual orientation, learning styles, nationality and. Diagram 1 shows, using the example of a cell in cameroon, the. Racial and ethnic diversity in the usa applies contemporary theories to race and ethnic relations. Here the definition of ethnicity makes reference to national tradition, and the definition of race mirrors that of ethnicity. This shows up in the websters definition of ethnic, a member of an ethnic group.
Diversity is a set of conscious practices that involve. Diversity is highly valued in modern societies 1,2,3,4,5,6. We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. More recently, the economic research agenda on ethnic diversity has studied the relationship between religious diversity, democracy, and economic development. The ethnic diversity is the coexistence of the diverse races that exist around the world and that differ in the color of the skin, the language or the customs. Published in challenges of measuring an ethnic world. In 201516, public elementary and secondary schools that had more racialethnic diversity in their student populations also tended to have more racialethnic diversity among teachers. These three arguments of diversity form the core of what is defined as functional diversity within this discussion. The most basic way in which ethnic diversity can affect economic choices is by directly. Cultural diversity makes our country richer by making it a more interesting place in which to live. As illustrated by this definition, diversity tends to be epitomized as cultural diversity, as the diversity of lebenswelten lifeworlds, lifestyles and identities, which in an increasingly glocalized world cannot be separated from each other and instead end up. Find descriptive alternatives for ethnic diversity. Development and ethnic diversity private investment ethnic diversity levels of development violence bibliography societies that are developed afford their members a higher level of economic prosperity and political security.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The causes of ethnic conflict in multiethnic societies. By exploring their own and others ethnic identity, students can gain insight into the implications of ethnicity in a diverse society. It refers to ethnicity as the collective phenomenon. Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. Such a sense of community is best achieved when the concept of nation is shorn of any connotations of ethnic exclusivity. Measure the relationship between boardroom diversity and subsequent operating performance roa, roe, and total shareholder returns. Stephen butler, cochair of the businesshigher education forum, believes diversity is an invaluable competitive asset robinson 2002. By jeanne martinson diversity is a word that is tossed around in many areas of work and social life, and has come to mean different things to different people. Ethnic diversity is one of the social complexities found in most contemporary societies. Nigeria has more than 500 ethnic groups, with varying languages and customs, creating a country of rich ethnic diversity.
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